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Alphabetical listing for H

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hosts(4)
NAME
  hosts - The host name data base

SYNOPSIS
  /etc/hosts

DESCRIPTION
  The hosts file contains information regarding the known hosts on the
  network.  For each host a single line should be present with the following
  information:

       IP_address canonical_hostname aliases

  Items are separated by any number of blanks and/or tab characters. The #
  (number sign) indicates the beginning of a comment; characters up to the
  end of the line are not interpreted by routines which search the file.

  The following is an example of an /etc/hosts file:

       127.0.0.1	 localhost
       192.168.201.38	 esterbrook.stylos.plume.net   esterbrook este es
       192.168.201.3	 wirt.stylos.plume.net	       wirt	# DNS server
       192.168.201.6	 eclipse.stylos.plume.net      eclipse	# DNS server
       192.168.112.155	 carter.stylos.plume.net       carter	# NIS server
       192.168.112.163	 chilton.stylos.plume.net      chilton	# NIS server

  The first two or more entries include the default 127.0.0.1 loopback
  interface and any local network interfaces that the ifconfig command needs
  when you boot your system.  In this case, there is one (primary) network
  interface on the local system.  It is called esterbrook, but because it has
  such a long name, users on the local system can refer to it by the aliases
  este or es for convenience.

  The remaining entries are for other hosts in your network.  If you are not
  running a naming service, such as BIND, you need to add an entry for any
  system to which you will refer by a host name.  If you are running a naming
  service, you need only add entries for the most critical systems with which
  you will communicate.	 In the event that the naming service fails, the
  hosts file will serve as a backup.

  This file may be created from the official host data base maintained at the
  Network Information Control Center (NIC), though local changes may be
  required to bring it up to date regarding unofficial aliases and/or unknown
  hosts.  As the data base maintained at NIC is incomplete, use of the name
  server is recommend for sites on the DARPA Internet.

  Network addresses are specified in the conventional . notation using the
  inet_addr() routine from the Internet address manipulation library,
  inet_addr(3).	 Host names may contain any printable character other than a
  field delimiter, newline, or comment character.

SEE ALSO
  Commands: ifconfig(8), named(8)

  Functions: gethostbyname(3)

Index for Section 4

Alphabetical listing for H

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