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sccs(1)
NAME
sccs - Administration program for Source Code Control System (SCCS)
commands
SYNOPSIS
sccs [-r] [-d pathname] [-p pathname] command [command-opts...]
[parameters...]
STANDARDS
Interfaces documented on this reference page conform to industry standards
as follows:
sccs: XCU5.0
Refer to the standards(5) reference page for more information about
industry standards and associated tags.
OPTIONS
-d pathname
Specifies a root directory for the SCCS files. The default is the
current directory. The pathname argument is prepended to the entire
path name of a file. This option takes precedence over the PROJECTDIR
variable.
-p pathname
Specifies a path name for the SCCS files. The default is the SCCS
directory.
The pathname argument associated with the -d option is inserted before
the entire path name. The pathname argument associated with the -p
option is inserted before the final component of the path name. For
example, the command sccs -d/x -py get a/b converts to get /x/a/y/s.b.
This can be used to create aliases. See the first entry in the
EXAMPLES section.
-r Runs the sccs command as the real user, rather than as the effective
user to which the sccs command is set. Certain commands (admin, check,
clean, diffs, info, rmdel, sccsdiff, tell) cannot be run set-user-ID by
all users, since this would allow anyone to change the authorizations.
These commands are always run as the real user.
OPERANDS
command
SCCS command or pseudocommand listed in the DESCRIPTION section to be
executed.
command-opts
Options for the specified command or pseudocommand.
All options specified after command are passed to that command during
execution. (For a description of command options, see the appropriate
command description.)
parameters
Parameters (usually file or directory path names) for the specified
command or pseudocommand.
All parameters specified after command are passed to that command
during execution. (For a description of command parameters, see the
appropriate command description.)
DESCRIPTION
The sccs command is an administration program that incorporates the set of
SCCS commands into the operating system.
[Tru64 UNIX] The sccs command can be used to assign or reassign file
ownership.
The sccs command activates a specified command with the specified options
and arguments. Each file is placed in a directory named SCCS and named
s.filename. The directory SCCS is assumed to exist relative to the current
directory (unless the -p option is used).
Two types of commands can be used in the sccs command syntax sentence.
SCCS Commands
The first type is the sccs commands that can be entered at a prompt. For a
description of the command, options, and parameters, see the reference page
with same name as the command.
Command
Function
admin
Creates and initializes or changes (administer) SCCS files.
cdc [Tru64 UNIX] Changes the comments in a Source Code Control System
(SCCS) delta.
comb
[Tru64 UNIX] Combines Source Code Control System (SCCS) deltas.
delta
Saves editing changes in a Source Code Control System (SCCS) file.
get Creates a specified version of a Source Code Control System (SCCS)
file.
prs Displays key information in a Source Code Control System (SCCS) file.
rmdel
Removes a delta from a Source Code Control System (SCCS) file.
sact
Displays current Source Code Control System (SCCS) file editing status.
sccsdiff
[Tru64 UNIX] Compares two versions of a Source Code Control System
(SCCS) file.
sccshelp
[Tru64 UNIX] Provides information about a Source Code Control System
(SCCS) message or command.
unget
Cancels a previous get command
val Validates Source Code Control System (SCCS) files.
what
Displays identifying information for Source Code Control System (SCCS)
files.
Pseudocommands
The second type is called pseudocommands; they can be used only as part of
the sccs command syntax. These pseudocommands, the actions they perform,
options and parameters are:
Command
Description
check
Prints all the files being edited. Returns a nonzero exit status if a
file is being edited. The check program puts the nonzero status
indicator in an install entry in a makefile to verify that the SCCS
file is complete before installing a version. Equivalent to info except
that nothing is printed if nothing is being edited.
Options:
-b Ignores branches in determining which files are being edited.
-u [user]
Lists only the files being edited by you or the user named by user.
-U Equivalent to specifying -u <your login name>.
clean
Removes from the current directory or the named directory all files
that can be recreated from SCCS files. Does not remove files that are
in the process of being edited.
Option:
-b Ignores branches in determining which files are being edited.
(Note: branches in the same directory can be lost.)
create
Creates an SCCS file, copying the initial contents from a file of the
same name. If the file creation is successful, the original file is
renamed with a comma on the front. It is recommended, but not
necessary, that you to move or remove the original file (as is the case
with the admin command).
Options:
Accepts the same options as the admin command. See the admin(1)
reference page.
delget
Performs a delta command on the named files and then gets a new
version. The new version of the files has expanded identification
keywords, and cannot be edited.
Options:
-m, -p, -r, -s, -y
Can be passed to the delta command. See the delta(1) reference
page.
-b, -c, -e, -i, -k, -l, -s, -x
Can be passed to the get command. See the get(1) reference page.
deledit
Equivalent to the delget pseudocommand, except that the get portion of
the sentence includes the -e option. The deledit option is useful for
creating a checkpoint in your current editing session.
Options:
-m, -p, -r, -s, -y
Can be passed to the delta command. See the delta(1) reference
page.
-b, -c, -i, -l, -s, -x
Can be passed to the get command. See the get(1) reference page.
diffs
Shows the difference between the current version of the files you are
editing and the versions in SCCS format.
Options:
-r, -c, -i, -x, -t
Can be passed to the get command. See the get(1) reference page.
-l, -s, -e, -f, -h, -b
Can be passed to the system diff (not SCCS) command. See the
diff(1) reference page.
-C Can be passed to the system diff (not SCCS) command as a -c option.
See the diff(1) reference page.
edit
Equivalent to the get -e command.
enter
[Tru64 UNIX] Creates an SCCS file, copying the initial contents from a
file of the same name. If the file creation is successful, the
original file is renamed with a , (comma) at the beginning of the old
file name. This pseudocommand is similar to create, except that enter
does not perform the equivalent of an SCCS get command, and retrieves a
read-only version of the newly created file. This pseudocommand is
useful when you want to use an SCCS edit command immediately after
creating an SCCS file.
fix Removes a named delta, but leaves a copy of the delta with changes
intact. This copy is useful for fixing small compilation errors. This
command does not keep a record of changes made to the file. The fix
command must include -r SID.
Option:
-r SID
Specifies the delta to be removed.
info
Lists all the files being edited.
Options:
-b Ignores branches in determining which files are being edited.
-u [user]
Lists only the files being edited by you or the user named by user.
-U Equivalent to specifying -u <your login name>.
print
Prints information about named files. This SCCS pseudocommand is
equivalent to the SCCS command prs.
tell
Lists, on standard output, all the files being edited, with a newline
after each entry.
Options:
-b Ignores branches in determining which files are being edited.
-u [user]
Lists only the files being edited by you or the user named by user.
-U Equivalent to specifying -u <your login name>.
unedit
Equivalent to the unget command. Any changes made since the get
command was used are lost.
RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] In some other versions of the utility, the command runs with
the UID of a pseudo-user named sccs. This difference can create
compatibility problems with permissions, especially in networked
environments.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
EXAMPLES
1. Enter the command:
alias syssccs sccs -d/usr/abc/sccs
This makes syssccs an alias that can be used in commands like:
syssccs get cmd/who.c
2. To get a file for editing, edit it, and produce a new delta, enter:
$ sccs get -e file.c
$ ex file.c
$ sccs delta file.c
3. To get a file from another directory, enter:
sccs -p/usr/abc/sccs get cc.c
4. To make a delta of a large number of files in the current directory,
enter:
sccs delta *.c
5. To get a list of files being edited that are not on branches, enter:
sccs info -b
6. To make a delta of everything being edited by you, enter:
sccs delta `sccs tell -u`
7. In a makefile, to get source files from an SCCS file if it does not
already exist, enter:
REL = 1.7
SRCS = <list of source files>
$(SRCS):
sccs get $(REL) $@
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
The following environment variables affect the execution of sccs:
LANG
Provides a default value for the internationalization variables that
are unset or null. If LANG is unset or null, the corresponding value
from the default locale is used. If any of the internationalization
variables contain an invalid setting, the utility behaves as if none of
the variables had been defined.
LC_ALL
If set to a non-empty string value, overrides the values of all the
other internationalization variables.
LC_CTYPE
Determines the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of
text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to
multibyte characters in arguments and input files).
LC_MESSAGES
Determines the locale for the format and contents of diagnostic
messages written to standard error.
NLSPATH
Determines the location of message catalogs for the processing of
LC_MESSAGES.
PROJECTDIR
If this is set, its value is used to determine the -d option value. If
PROJECTDIR begins with a / (slash), the value is used directly;
otherwise, the home directory of a user of that name is examined for a
subdirectory named src or source. If found, that subdirectory is used.
The -d option takes precedence over this variable.
SEE ALSO
Commands: admin(1), cdc(1), comb(1), delta(1), get(1), make(1), make(1p),
make(1u), prs(1), rmdel(1), sact(1), sccsdiff(1), sccshelp(1), unget(1),
val(1), what(1)
Files: sccsfile(4)
Standards: standards(5)
Programming Support Tools
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